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Sumatra Chickens

Sumatra hen close up Sumatra hen with chicks in the grass

Breed Rating (3 Reviews)

Appearance
Friendliness
Hardiness
Egg
Garden

Sumatra History


The Sumatra is a native breed from the island of Sumatra. In the 1800's they were imported to Europe for use in cock fighting. Both sexes have naturally very small wattles and combs, which was much sought after, as less damage could occur when fighting. They are now mainly kept for showing with their attractive beetle-black plumage. Both males and females have very long pheasant-like tail feathers, with the males' saddle feathers almost touching the floor. They are also available as a miniature.

Sumatra Behaviour


Sumatras were originally called Sumatra Game, owing to their jungle fowl beginnings. They are described as a flighty breed and excellent flyers, so the free ranging area needs to be especially secure, preferably with a roof or netting. They can become very tame if handled regularly and can be kept in a mixed flock, provided they have a very large free range area as they can become a bit territorial. They do need a bit more attention that other breeds due to the long tail feathers. Perches should be much higher to allow space for their tails. Hens lay small cream coloured eggs, but don't lay that often. They are wonderful mothers and make excellent brooders and are sometimes used to hatch out waterfowl.

Cocks weigh around 5-6 pounds and hens 5 pounds. Miniatures - cocks 26oz and hens 22oz

Sumatra Varieties


Black, White, Splash, Blue.

Sumatra Status


Endangered

Sumatra Pictures

Chicken and chicks with food
13 week old Sumatras
Proud cock
Proud cock

Sumatra For Sale


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Latest Reviews For Sumatra (3 of 3)


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Fantastic breed, but not for beginners - Gillian,

I have kept a lot of breeds over the years, and these are probably my favourite, but I haven't always found them easy. We keep ours in a netted pen on the lawn, which is moved daily on about a 30 day cycle, and it works brilliantly. Pro's: Mine lay medium, white or tinted eggs, prolifically through most of the year, tailing off in the autumn /winter. Excellent broodies and mothers Fantastic foragers, wary and wily, always talking to each other. Exceptionally beautiful Haven't moved too far from the ancestral chicken and they are both healthy and hardy Cons: Houdinis among chickens. Hens are smart, and have vertical take-off capability; even with one or both wings clipped, they can reach the top of a 7ft fence. Slow maturing - cocks take about 2 years to reach full growth and maturity, and can change a lot between 1 & 2 years, so selecting your breeding stock can be a long wait. Hens can be very aggressive to each other. I have found I can keep the cocks together 'till they are about 9 months old, then they start to fight seriously Cocks can get dangerously aggressive if they are too tame. My first one attacked anything except other birds, that moved within his range of vision (fortunately only about 6ft), including dogs. Not really happy kept indoors Cocks multiple spurs can grow into their legs, and may need trimming on a regular basis (easy) Very noisy, make a lot of strange sounds Absolute garden trashers when they get loose.


Beautiful and exceptionally friendly - Erin,

We have a hen and a rooster. The hen is called Java. She took around 9 months to start laying but now she is going strong laying a tinted egg almost every day. She eats a lot now but ate very little when she wasn't laying - she was not costly to care for. She used to be pretty flighty but now is our tamest hen and likes to sit on my shoulder or lap. She is incredibly gentle with other chickens and gets bullied by our pekin. Our boy is called Bali and he is aggressive but not as bad as Sumatras are usually described and he's only trying to protect Java.


Black Sumatra hens - Jill,

I have had two of these hens for the last three years. They are aloof and hardy. They come to be scatter fed as they are totally free range preferring to roost extremely high up in the open hay barn rafters, rarely using the coop. One is always going broody, hiding eggs and eventually being tracked down sitting on quite a few and growling at being disturbed. Her bark is worse than her bite. Though she us particularly aggressive to the sheep who keep their distance when she’s like that. They both lay daily for a while then have a week or so off for a rest. I like them as they are not needy and not affectionate. Just go about their business quite happily, totally free range, scatter fed morning and night with layers pellets and corn at night.